Monday 30 September 2013

1 st  BACHILLERATO - EXTRA SPEAKING PRACTICE 

SPLIT CLASSES


PICTURE DISCUSSION 1          PICTURE COMPARISON 1
PICTURE DISCUSSION 2          PICTURE COMPARISON 2
PICTURE DISCUSSION 3          PICTURE COMPARISON 3
PICTURE DISCUSSION 4          PICTURE COMPARISON 4
PICTURE DISCUSSION 5          PICTURE COMPARISON 5


SPEAKING TEST 1                     SPEAKING TEST 6
SPEAKING TEST 2                     SPEAKING TEST 7
SPEAKING TEST 3                     SPEAKING TEST 8
SPEAKING TEST 4                     SPEAKING TEST 9
SPEAKING TEST 5                     SPEAKING TEST 10
                                                      
                                 
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      

Wednesday 25 September 2013

BACHILLERATO: READING FOR PLEASURE

A local’s guide to the 50 best places to visit in London


By Luke and James Vyner, Ben Lambert
 
OK, we LOVE London, there’s no hiding it. It’s unique, exceptional, scary and exciting all at once and there’s so much to do. When you’re new in town and trying to decide where to go first, it can be pretty overwhelming and, like most big cities, you can never see everything. It’s easy to be drawn to the big tourist attractions and, whilst you can have fantastic experiences in these historic and fascinating places, you won’t get to see much of the real London – the London that hides down the myriad of backstreets and alleyways, the London you’ve always wanted to find, the London that us Londoners experience every day.

So, with that in mind, here are our top 50 favourite places to go to in London.

Favourite cafés

1. MONMOUTH (27 Monmouth Street, WC2H 9EU) in Covent Garden and 2. BAR ITALIA (22 Frith Street, W1D 4RP) in Soho. Both are small and often busy; the latter has outside tables which is nice if it’s sunny.

3. JOE & THE JUICE (69 Broadwick St, W1F 9QY) where you are served coffee, juices and paninis by good-looking young people. You can use the wi-fi and hang around either fancying them or feeling ugly – or both!

4. YUMCHAA (43 Carol Street, NW1 0HT) – awesome tea drinking to be found here!

5. TINA, WE SALUTE YOU (47 King Henry’s Walk, N1 4NH) which is cozy and welcoming, with great frothy coffee and tasty porridge.

Safe havens

6. CURZON SOHO (99 Shaftesbury Avenue, W1D 5DY) for reading, working, coffee and maybe a film.

7. FOYLES (113-119 Charing Cross Rd, WC2H 0EB), the best bookshop in London. There’s a coffee shop on the second floor and somehow it’s both a place to escape and filled with hustle and bustle.

Drinking

8. GORDON’S WINE BAR (47 Villiers Street, WC2N 6NE) – a cavernous atmosphere beneath the streets complete with candles, cheese, the smell of damp and good wine!

9. FREUD (198 Shaftesbury Avenue, WC2H 8JL) which is underground. You need to follow the iron staircase on the corner of Shaftesbury Avenue and Neal Street – at the bottom is a toilet on your left and the aforementioned cocktail bar.

For more expensive cocktails with great views try either 10. PARAMOUNT (101-103 New Oxford St, WC1A 1DD) on top of Centre Point, which also does a not-too-expensive, very-high-up brunch or 11. THE OXO TOWER on the South Bank.

For more down-to-earth drinking and games try 12. BLOOMSBURY BOWLING (Tavistock Hotel, WC1H 9EU) or 13. CAFÉ KICK (43 Exmouth Market, EC1R 4QL) for table football, nachos, cocktails and Coronas.

Finally, a great place to start or end your night is 14. THE LOCK TAVERN (35 Chalk Farm Road, NW1 8AJ).

Veggie food

15. FOOD FOR THOUGHT (31 Neal Street, WC2H 9PR) is always tasty and healthy, sometimes excellent, never meaty.

16. GOVINDA’S (10 Soho Street, W1D 3D) is run by Hare Krishnas and you can get a big plate of Indian veggie food here. It used to be really cheap; it’s not quite so much of a deal anymore but it’s still nice and sort of blessed and holy, probably.

There’s a lot more choice at 17. MILDREDS (45 Lexington Street, W1F 9AN). It has a dignified pace, it’s been around for ages and it still does great food.

Easy eating

18. 19 NUMARA BOS CIRRIK (34 Stoke Newington Road, N16 7XJ) is our favourite Turkish joint in north London – perfectly cooked meat and the grilled onions with pomegranate molasses are so good that the memory will stay with you long after you’ve left.

19. LEON – if you’re in central London and want to grab a tasty lunch, then go here. They have branches dotted about all over the place.

20. BANNER’S (21 Park Rd, N8 8TE) is Caribbean at heart. The menu may sound a bit odd but we promise you’ll like their huge and delicious portions of comforting food. Far from the centre of London but it’s pretty marvelous.

Fine dining

21. MORO (34-36 Exmouth Market, EC1R 4QE) is our favourite restaurant in London. Never had a bad time there, the service is great and the food and atmosphere are utterly delicious.

22. NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY (2 St Martin’s Place, WC2H 0HE) – the restaurant is not as good as Moro but it’s still special and worth a mention because it’s got two things we like: it’s kind of secretive and has fantastic views of London, particularly if you can get a window seat. They do a good afternoon tea with sandwiches and cake too.

23. BARRAFINA (54 Frith Street, W1D 4SL) is fantastic. The service is always friendly and the atmosphere created by the tapas bar dining means it feels novel simply because it’s not the face-off that most meals for two are – although this is not a place to go if there’s more than three or if you’re used to Spanish tapas prices. This is Soho tapas prices.

Talking of pricey, 24. J. SHEEKEY (33-34 St Martin’s Court, WC2N 4AL) is an amazing fish restaurant but only go there if someone else is paying.

25. ANDREW EDMUNDS (46 Lexington Street, W1F 0LP) – a romantic little hideaway in Soho that you can easily walk past without seeing. It’s bohemian Soho at its best.

26. DUCKSOUP (41 Dean Street, W1D 4PY) – there isn’t actually any duck soup on the menu, however it is a delicious place to eat.

For summer

27. BRITISH FILM INSTITUTE (BFI) (Belvedere Road, SE1 8XT) on the South Bank for great old and new films and for sitting outside with a friend and watching the world go by. The world goes by that way sometimes. Food is quite good in the restaurant there too.

Around the corner behind the Royal Festival Hall, the restaurant 28. CANTEEN is also nice and not too expensive but the world doesn’t pass by there as much.

29. CYCLING is without a doubt the best way to experience London. You can hire bikes on the street and you may be interested to find out just how close to each other some of those tube stops actually are!

30. SOMERSET HOUSE FILMS – every summer they host an outdoor cinema in opulent surroundings. Take a picnic and enjoy a classic film (as long as it doesn’t rain)!

Culture

31. THE PHOTOGRAPHERS’ GALLERY (16-18 Ramillies Street, W1F 7LW) for a quick shot of culture away from Oxford Circus and the endless shopping.

32. NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM (Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD) – OK, you’ve already heard of this one, but it’s really worth a visit. There are old animals, stuffed and boned, and so many weird and wonderful things: wildlife photography, butterflies and even an ice rink!

Beyond the sparkly musicals and mainstream theatre productions of the West End, there are lots of smaller and extremely interesting theatres scattered around London. Check out the following: 33. THE ALMEIDA (where Luke once worked as an usher) is just off Upper Street in Islington – a road full of more restaurants and estate agents than you can possibly imagine. The Theatre itself is small, chic and intimate and consistently puts on great shows. Others worth mentioning are the 34. DONMAR in Covent Garden, 35. THE ROYAL COURT in Kensington and the brilliant 36. NATIONAL THEATRE on the South Bank.

Perhaps the ballet at 37. SADLER’S WELLS on Rosebery Avenue may inspire you to buy a leotard and dance off into the twilight? In fact, you could just pop into 38. PINEAPPLE STUDIOS in Covent Garden and take a dance class in pretty much any style you fancy. Classes are usually fine for beginners and it’s a fun hour spent laughing (and sweating) with friends.

Nature

Take a walk or cycle down a canal path from any point you wish to any other (it’s all good!), running from west London to east through different boroughs and taking in all different neighbourhoods and their offerings. 39. TOWPATH (Regent’s Canal towpath, between Whitmore Bridge and Kingsland Road Bridge, N1 5SB) is a nice little place to get a coffee, play a board game or, in the evening, have a glass of wine and hope that the jazz musicians will rock up and start busking. The whole canal has plenty to offer though. Highlights include Little Venice, London Zoo, Camden Town, Angel Islington, Broadway Market and Victoria Park.

We would also recommend throwing bread or bird food at birds in the sky and trying to get them to fly for their dinner. There are of course plenty of parks you can try this in, but it works particularly well with the birds in 40. ST JAMES’S PARK (SW1A 2BJ).

41. HAMPSTEAD HEATH is an essential visit, especially in the summer – but for all seasons it serves well to escape the city and to see Londoners pretending they’re country folk. (London may be a sprawling metropolis but, underneath, it’s still England’s green and pleasant land.) When the weather permits, there are also public swimming baths in the ponds and, for the the brave, jumping in is a thrilling experience!

If you can work out a walk that takes in 42. THE SPANIARDS INN (Spaniards Road, NW3 7JJ) for a English pub lunch you’ll be all the merrier for it.

Markets

London’s Markets are really worth a look at. 43. BRIXTON MARKET (Electric Avenue, SW9 8JX) is full of every fruit and vegetable under the sun (or at least available in London) and is a very authentic experience. 44. BOROUGH MARKET is full of wonderful food, although it’s often as busy as the tubes at rush hour.

We would recommend breakfast at 45. HACKNEY CITY FARM with the pigs and chickens. If it’s on a Sunday, you could then take in the trendy 46. BROADWAY MARKET (E8 4PH) too. And, if it’s sunny, stop off at the 47. LIDO for an outdoor swim.

Check out 48. COLUMBIA ROAD for its quirky independent shops and buzzing marketplace atmosphere. In particular, don’t miss out on its vibrant 49. FLOWER MARKET (E2 7NN) if you’re up for the crowds and the flowers.

Our final offering is 50. SPITALFIELDS MARKET, conveniently situated between the Square Mile and Brick Lane. Once a ‘free-for-all’ flea market, in recent years it’s been completely refurbished. There is a regular market almost every day but we particularly like bric-a-brac Thursdays, when the market comes alive with retro furniture and friendly stallholders. Once there, you are stone’s throw away from the famous curry houses, vintage clothing stores and boutique coffee shops of Brick Lane – where, on a pleasant summer’s evening, you’ll get a real glimpse into the London that we love so much.

Monday 23 September 2013

1st / 2nd BACHILLERATO:
 READING & LISTENING FOR PLEASURE

Today´s film: "Stuck in Love" (2013)



Meet the Borgens. William Borgens is an acclaimed author who hasn't written a word since his ex-wife Erica left him 3 years ago for another man. In between spying on Erica and casual romps with his married neighbour Tricia, Bill is dealing with the complexities of raising his teenage children Samantha and Rusty. Samantha is publishing her first novel and is determined to avoid love at all costs - after all she's seen what it has done to her parents. In between hook ups, she meets "nice guy" Lou who will stop at nothing to win her over. Rusty, is an aspiring fantasy writer and Stephen King aficionado, who is on a quest to gain 'life experiences'. He falls for the beautiful, but troubled Kate and gets his first taste of love and a broken heart. A tale of family, love (lost and found), and how endings can make new beginnings. There are no rewrites in life, only second chances.
   
 Link to official trailer:  
Some links to the film soundtrack:       
A link to a videoclip by Edward Sharpe and The Magnetic Zeros      
and its lyrics           
Another film : " About Time" (2013)




"About Time" is a British romantic comedy film revolving around time travel where a young man tries to change his past to have a better future. Written and directed by Richard Curtis, and starring Domhnall Gleeson, Rachel McAdams and Bill Nighy.

At the age of 21, Tim Lake discovers he can travel in time. Tim's father tells his son that the men in his family have always had the ability to travel through time. Upon learning this, Tim goes back to the night of a recent New Year's Eve party where at midnight he was too shy to kiss someone and goes for the kiss instead.
The following summer, Tim's sister's friend comes to stay with the family. Tim has an instant attraction and come the end of her stay, decides to tell her. She tells him that he left it too late to do anything, and so Tim travels back to the middle of the summer and tells her earlier. This time, she says that they should wait until the end of the summer and talk again. Tim realizes she doesn't like him back and that time travel will not be able to help change her mind. He watches her leave, heartbroken.
 
Later, Tim decides to move to London to pursue a career as a lawyer...

Official movie trailer
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7A810duHvw
More "classic" films:
"Notting Hill" (1999) 
  Notting Hill is a 1999 British romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London, released on 21 May 1999. The screenplay was by Richard Curtis, who had written Four Weddings and a Funeral. It was produced by Duncan Kenworthy and directed by Roger Michell. The film stars Hugh Grant, Julia Roberts and Rhys Ifans.
The film was well received by critics, and became the highest grossing British film released that year. The film won a BAFTA, and was nominated in two other categories. Notting Hill won other awards, including a British Comedy Award and a Brit Award for the soundtrack, and is perceived to have become a cult classic over the years.







William Thacker owns an independent travel bookshop in Notting Hill. He is divorced and shares his house with an uninhibited Welsh eccentric named Spike.
 
Thacker encounters Hollywood star Anna Scott when she enters his shop to buy a book. Minutes later, the pair collide in the street and his orange juice spills on her clothes. He offers his house nearby for Anna to change. Afterwards she surprises Will with a kiss.
He then tries to forget Anna, but finds it very difficult...
 

Official movie trailer
 
 "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994)


 
Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant. The film was an unexpected success, becoming the highest-grossing British film in cinema history at the time, with worldwide box office in excess of $245.7 million, and receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture.
 The film follows the adventures of a group of friends through the eyes of Charles, a debonair but faux pas-prone Briton, who is smitten with Carrie, an American whom Charles repeatedly meets at weddings and at a funeral.
Official movie trailer
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JMuyzm3JRU


2nd BACHILLERATO -  COURSE 2014 - 2015
EXTRA EXERCISES  -  UPGRADE 2



   
Download only for educational purposes
Instituto "José Saramago" - Arganda del Rey - Madrid


Sunday 7 April 2013

2º BACHILLERATO - READING FOR PLEASURE


Richard III dig: DNA confirms bones are king's
 A skeleton found beneath a Leicester car park has been confirmed as that of English king Richard III.

Experts from the University of Leicester said DNA from the bones matched that of descendants of the monarch's family.
Lead archaeologist Richard Buckley, from the University of Leicester, told a press conference to applause: "Beyond reasonable doubt it's Richard."
Richard, killed in battle in 1485,will be reinterred in Leicester Cathedral.
Mr Buckley said the bones had been subjected to "rigorous academic study" and had been carbon dated to a period from 1455-1540.
Dr Jo Appleby, an osteo-archaeologist from the university's School of Archaeology and Ancient History, revealed the bones were of a man in his late 20s or early 30s. Richard was 32 when he died.
His skeleton had suffered 10 injuries, including eight to the skull, at around the time of death. Two of the skull wounds were potentially fatal.
One was a "slice" removing a flap of bone, the other was caused by bladed weapon which went through and hit the opposite side of the skull - a depth of more than 10cm (4ins).

'Humiliation injuries'
Dr Appleby said: "Both of these injuries would have caused an almost instant loss of consciousness and death would have followed quickly afterwards.
"In the case of the larger wound, if the blade had penetrated 7cm into the brain, which we cannot determine from the bones, death would have been instantaneous."
Other wounds included slashes or stabs to the face and the side of the head. There was also evidence of "humiliation" injuries, including a pelvic wound likely to have been caused by an upward thrust of a weapon, through the buttock.
Richard III was portrayed as deformed by some Tudor historians and indeed the skeleton's spine is badly curved, a condition known as scoliosis.
However, there was no trace of a withered arm or other abnormalities described in the more extreme characterisations of the king.

Missing princes
Without the scoliosis, which experts believe developed during teenage years, he would have been about 5ft 8ins (1.7m) tall, but the curvature would have made him appear "considerably" shorter.
Dr Appleby said: "The analysis of the skeleton proved that it was an adult
male but was an unusually slender, almost feminine, build for a man.
"Taken as a whole, the skeletal evidence provides a highly convincing case for identification as Richard III."
Richard was a royal prince until the death of his brother Edward IV in 1483. Appointed as protector of his nephew, Edward V, Richard instead assumed the reins of power.
Edward and his brother Richard, known as the Princes in the Tower, disappeared soon after. Rumours circulated they had been murdered on the orders of their uncle.
Challenged by Henry Tudor, Richard was killed at Bosworth in 1485 after only two years on the throne.




DNA trail
He was given a hurried burial beneath the church of Greyfriars in the centre of Leicester.
Mr Buckley said the grave was clumsily cut, with sloping sides and too short for the body, forcing the head forward.
"There was no evidence of a coffin or shroud which would have left the bones in a more compact position.
"Unusually, the arms are crossed and this could be an indication the body was buried with the wrists still tied," he added.
Greyfriars church was demolished during the Reformation in the 16th Century and over the following centuries its exact location was forgotten.
However, a team of enthusiasts and historians managed to trace the likely area - and, crucially, after painstaking genealogical research, they found a 17th-generation descendant of Richard's sister with whose DNA they could compare any remains.
Joy Ibsen, from Canada, died several years ago but her son, Michael, who now works in London, provided a sample.
The researchers were fortunate as, while the DNA they were looking for was in all Joy Ibsen's offspring, it is only handed down through the female line and her only daughter has no children. The line was about to stop.
 Tomb plans
But the University of Leicester's experts had other problems.
Dr Turi King, project geneticist, said there had been concern DNA in the bones would be too degraded: "The question was could we get a sample of DNA to work with, and I am extremely pleased to tell you that we could."
She added: "There is a DNA match between the maternal DNA of the descendants of the family of Richard III and the skeletal remains we found at the Greyfriars dig.
"In short, the DNA evidence points to these being the remains of Richard III."
In August 2012, an excavation began in a city council car park - the only open space remaining in the likely area - which quickly identified buildings connected to the church.
The bones were found in the first days of the dig and were eventually excavated under forensic conditions.
Details of the reburial ceremony have yet to be released, but Philippa Langley from the Richard III Society said plans for a tomb were well advanced.
She said of the discovery of Richard's skeleton: "I'm totally thrilled, I'm overwhelmed to be honest, it's been a long hard journey. I mean today as we stand it's been nearly four years.
"It's the culmination of a lot of hard work. I think, as someone said to me earlier, it's just the end of the beginning.
"We're going to completely reassess Richard III, we're going to completely look at all the sources again, and hopefully there's going to be a new beginning for Richard as well."